Social media shapes how we stay connected, and for communities
separated by distance that matters most.
This presentation looks at the fans of Mate Ma’a Tonga, the Tongan national
rugby league team. The name translates to “Die for Tonga.” Tonga’s
population is only about 100,000, but over 200,000 Tongans live in the
diaspora across Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. For these
communities, rugby league isn’t just a sport. Hawkes calls it one of three
cultural pillars, alongside faith and family. It’s how diasporic Pasifika people
stay connected to each other and to their heritage. During the 2017
Rugby League World Cup, MMT’s unprecedented semi-final run generated
what Hafoka and colleagues call māfana, a collective cultural exhilaration, right across the diaspora. As one Tongan writer put it for The Spinoff:
attending an MMT game felt less like watching sport, and more like finding
belonging.
Two things make this case worth looking at. One: the community is
defined by distance. Rugby fandom is one of the main ways a diaspora
spread across three countries stays connected. Two: most of the research
on Pacific rugby fandom online has focused on Twitter. Ross’s 2023 study is
a good example. But the place this community actually gathers is
Facebook, which works very differently. That’s the gap I’m looking at.
So the question I’m asking is: how does this fan community use Facebook to
form connections and maintain community? And how do Facebook’s
affordances shape the kind of public that forms?
Question 1: When I think back on my presentation, I see that one of its shortcomings was that I neglected…
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