Is social media beneficial for adolescents, harmful, or a combination of them both? In this essay, I choose communities and social media as my theme, with the main focus on social media and its positive impact on adolescence. My topic is relevant to the theme because both analyze the studies of online networks such as social media and their effects on social changes. In this case, I will concentrate on the impact on adolescents’ growth. From the essential reading, Dotson mentioned that the structure of networks is what changes the community (2017). People connect with social networks in different ways, which leads to various outcomes. Social media helps adolescents in their studies, social development, and creativity, but others are afraid of the negative influences have, especially with the exponential growth of social media.

 

They believe that relationships between the community were stronger and better in the recent past. People argue that the changes in social networks make people more socially isolated. It is stated that adolescents have caught the cultural norm of “always being online” (Kuss & Griffiths, 2017). An Atlantic columnist, Stephen Marche added that “The more connected we become, the lonelier we are” (2012). Dotson described such a community as “networked individualism”, where the nature of the community has changed, but society has not recognized it (2017). They believe that social networks are dragging people away from spending quality time with their acquaintances, relatives, and friends, and wonder how people can have meaningful personal relations solely from social media and gadgets. In recent years, as technology begins to develop in social media applications, it allows people to escape the bonds of encapsulated social ties (Simmel, 1950). It enables people to have a persistent bond and maintain contact through multiple online social media networks. Nowadays, social media and adolescence are two constant things that change.

 

As a definition, Dollarhide describes social media as “a computer-based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas, thoughts, and information through virtual communities and networks” (2021). Social media was originally made with the purpose of as a way to help people interact with friends and family. People can use social media on a computer, iPad, or phone, whether it is on websites or applications (Dollarhide, 2021). With the help of the advancement of technology, social media has become inseparable from adolescence. Although there are opposite arguments, the role of social media helps adolescence to grow in their education, social life, and wellbeing.

 

Adolescence is a crucial time for the teenage brain to grow and develop (Adair & Adam, 2021). It’s the next stage of life when what started as a fairy tale becomes something more serious and challenging. Adolescents go through cognitive changes throughout this stage, which is why education plays a huge role in developing teenagers. Children’s thoughts, emotions, and beliefs about themselves develop and change at different speeds and times (Adair & Adam, 2021). One of the ways to strengthen their cognitive abilities is through the use of social media. These days, social media has become one of the main sources of information for many teenagers. It allows every user to quickly access and share information easily and effectively. Once they start having a social media account, they can follow anyone who they think is interesting to them through their social media account. Authors, actors, artists, and athletes, are all connected to every information they need. Teens can also seek information on issues that are relevant to their school activities.

 

Adolescents can easily access valuable information that they need for their study purposes. For instance, a photography student may be required to capture some well-known locations but is unsure where to look. They can simply gather information and look it up on social media platforms such as TikTok or Instagram, where people are constantly sharing information about new cafes and restaurants. Social media has the capability to enhance their perspective on a wide range of topics by providing insightful, new content in real-time (Dalal, 2017). This might also help adolescence to figure out where their passions lie. Social media provide a broad space filled with images and videos that can help them to discover their passions. Pinterest is an excellent resource for them to search and see what inspires them. Other than that, adolescence also have the chance to engage with professionals to find answers to the questions they might require assistance with.

 

For example, finding resources to strengthen their arguments in their school essays, exploring other professional perspectives, and discovering more subjects related to their hobbies or interests. Moreover, social media provides the useful subject and audience tracking systems, and it is one of the best platforms to gather information. Adolescence can also use their accounts to construct a strong resume that can help them later in life by sharing their accomplishments, showcasing their abilities, and sharing their accomplishments. In this scenario, social media has proven to make the educational system far more convenient, enjoyable, effective, and beneficial to its growth.

 

Social media are one of the most engaging digital media channels that allow people to create and share information, ideas, hobbies, and express their emotions freely in a virtual environment (Salvador, 2017). It is an extension of their face-to-face interactions. Social media aids to maintain permanent connections between family and friends in long-distance relationships (Hampton, 2018). Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, and Facebook all have features that allow users to keep up with their lives by sharing stories on Instagram, sending pictures on Snapchat, tweeting about anything they want on Twitter, and sharing their favorite or cherished memories on Facebook.

 

These actions close the gap that distance has caused. Connecting with family and relatives, as well as engaging in local and worldwide online communities, can provide adolescence with a sense of belonging (Gordon, 2020). Furthermore, social media can serve a good purpose and help adolescence to add value to their lives by building online communities. Meeting and keeping in touch with friends, as well as maintaining ties across borders, are no longer limited by social media. “For children who may have a disability or may not feel they can connect with others within their community, it can be a great way to connect with other people who share their ideas and interests” (Pechkam, 2021).

 

Children who feel shy talking or approaching other people can simply use social media to chat with other people, then as time goes by when they feel comfortable, they can start using the voice call or video call feature, and then when they are used to it, they can finally meet that person in real life. That’s one example of social media that helps children to be able to communicate. In virtual communities, people share common interests, desires, and attitudes. They learn how individuals who are similar to them think, and if they look at it from outside the box, they can eventually see the benefits and drawbacks of their characters. They will also be able to learn how to listen to other people’s opinions and later on, develop their arguments in response to what they have heard. By having virtual communities, they hone their communication skills, listening skills, emotional control, how to properly react to other people’s opinions or statements, and how to maintain a harmonious relationship with everyone they meet.

 

In a variety of contexts, technology provides possibilities to build meaningful and supportive social relationships (Rainie & Wellman, 2012). Adolescence can see social media as a place to get assistance; for some teenagers, it can be a place to find support if they are experiencing difficult times alone. Research shows that adolescence shares their experience of how social media helped them to come out of their safe zone and express their true selves (Monroe, 2022). They mentioned that they liked being able to write and alter their thoughts and expressions using visuals. Moreover, the feedback that they received on social media helped them gain confidence, and they enjoyed being able to see their development on how their identity evolved over time. It explains how social media has a beneficial impact on adolescents’ emotional experiences.

 

Adolescence said it boosted their mood, made them feel more energized, and often made them laugh. Such as seeing funny videos or memes on Instagram posts, stories, or other social media platforms. Social media helped adolescents deal with painful emotions including frustration, rage, and boredom. It can be an effective platform that helps them as a way to relieve stress (Bondre, 2020). Social communities and positive role models can inspire adolescence to build a healthy lifestyle, try all the new things that they haven’t tried, explore their passions, and tell other people about the things that matter to them. Moreover, it provides support and guidance for adolescents to have a more positive and healthier lifestyle such as exercising, doing meditation to release all the toxicity, and creating a healthier routine. Many social communities now offer support through social media for adolescence that is struggling with mental health issues. They allow people to meet and share their personal experiences to show others what is good or bad.

 

The department of Global Health and Social Medicine, John A. Naslund, stated that “patients with severe mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, used social networks as a way to feel less lonely” (2020). In addition, social media features allow users to sign up for text messages which provide motivation, supportive messages, and recovery assistance. Many licensed clinical experts are now using online platforms to provide treatment services and programs to continue tracking their patients with their rehabilitation. As a result, they can reach out to teenagers who need mental health therapy. It is okay for people in this virtual community to depend on and expect help from one another whenever they needed it because they offer support and companionship.

 

Overall, as a result of social networking, the way adolescents interact has changed and will continue to change for the better. I believe that there are strengths in all types of communities. Online communication helps adolescents to be smarter, creative, tough, caring, wiser, and strengthen their relationships. It offers freedom for adolescents to explore what they like, and what they dislike, to search for what they are passionate about, and guide them to achieve their dream. Social network such as social media creates the opportunity for adolescents to meet different people anywhere at any time online and offline. With the unlimited sources and features of social media, adolescents get the chance to develop in many other ways that they cannot do in the past years.

 

From their education, social community, and the sake of their physical and mental health. Social media does not have to be negative. It can be an excellent source for adolescence to find the best version of themselves. Now, social media have the potential to restructure the new nature of the community. It has never harmed adolescence, but rather improve them to be better individuals.

 

 

The Effect of Social Media on Adolescence’s Growth

 

 

 

References

 

Adair, R., & Adam, H. (2021, April 23). Brain development in pre-teens and teenagers. Raising Children Network. Retrieved March 25, 2022, from https://raisingchildren.net.au/teens/development/understanding-your-teenager/brain-development-teens 

Dalal, K. (2017). The role of social media in Education. JBCN International School. Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.jbcnschool.edu.in/blog/social-media-in-education/ 

Dollarhide, M. (2022, February 8). Social Media: Sharing ideas and thoughts. Investopedia. Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-media.asp 

Gordon, S. (2020, May 4). Why social media is more than a vehicle for cyberbullying with teens. Verywell Family. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.verywellfamily.com/benefits-of-social-media-4067431 

Hampton, K. N., & Wellman, B. (2018). Lost and Saved . . . Again: The Moral Panic about the Loss of Community Takes Hold of Social Media. Contemporary Sociology, 47(6), 643–651. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26585966

Hampton, K. N. (2015, August 13). Persistent and pervasive community … – journals.sagepub.com. Retrieved April 2, 2022, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0002764215601714 

Ma, L. (2021, October 16). The Pros and cons of social media for Youth. Psychology Today. Retrieved April 1, 2022, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/blog/evidence-based-living/202110/the-pros-and-cons-social-media-youth 

Monroe, J. (2022, March 9). What are the positives of social media for teens? Newport Academy. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.newportacademy.com/resources/empowering-teens/positives-of-social-media/) 

Naslund, J. A., Bondre, A., Torous, J., & Aschbrenner, K. A. (2020, April 20). Social Media and Mental Health: Benefits, risks, and opportunities for research and Practice – Journal of Technology in behavioral science. SpringerLink. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41347-020-00134-x 

Ngonso, B. F. (2019). Effect of Social Media on Teenagers and Youths: A Study of Rural Nigerian Teenagers and Youths in Secondary Schools. Global Media Journal, 17(32), 1-6. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effect-social-media-on-teenagers-youths-study/docview/2250567772/se-2?accountid=10382

 

Noor, B., & De, C. D. (2020). Social Media and Fear of Missing Out in Adolescents: The Role of Family Characteristics. Social Media + Society, 6(4)http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305120965517

Peckham, S. (2021, June 7). Social Media Benefits. Internet Matters. Retrieved April 1, 2022, from https://www.internetmatters.org/resources/social-media-advice-hub/social-media-benefits/#social-media-support 

Pouwels, J. L., van Driel, I. I., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2020, July 1). The effect of social media on well-being differs from adolescent to adolescent. Nature News. Retrieved April 2, 2022, from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-67727-7 

Salvador, A. G. M. (2017). Mil ppt.pptx – the use of social media and the positive effects in younger generation Axel Gwen M. Salvador what is social media? social media are: Course hero. mil ppt.pptx – THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE POSITIVE EFFECTS IN YOUNGER GENERATION AXEL GWEN M. SALVADOR WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA? SOCIAL MEDIA ARE | Course Hero. Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://www.coursehero.com/file/133750542/mil-pptpptx/ 

Marche, S. (2020, January 21). Is Facebook making us lonely? The Atlantic. Retrieved April 24, 2022, from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/05/is-facebook-making-us-lonely/308930/ 

Social media and teenagers. ReachOut Parents. (2022). Retrieved March 29, 2022, from https://parents.au.reachout.com/skills-to-build/wellbeing/social-media-and-teenagers 

The University of Queensland. (2021, June 15). How does social media affect teenagers? Future Students. Retrieved April 2, 2022, from https://future-students.uq.edu.au/stories/how-social-media-affects-teenagers 

12 thoughts on “The Effect of Social Media on Adolescence’s Growth

  1. Gwyneth Gasque says:

    Hi Brenda,

    That was a great paper!

    I really liked how you focused on the positive impact of Social Media rather than the negative. Your perspective was very strong. You provided good examples about how social media is beneficial such as making the educational system much more convenient.

    As an older sister with a younger sister going through adolescence, the impact of social media is definitely there. She’s able to meet new people, develop new hobbies and become an educated person about current issues around the world.

    I do, however, disagree with the statement “It has never harmed adolescence, but rather improve them to be better individuals”. Social media has negatively impacted individuals mental health through cyberbullying and such. My paper partly discusses this issue, would be greatly appreciated if you could have a read!
    https://networkconference.netstudies.org/2022/csm/795/the-toxicity-of-the-twitter-fandom-community/

    Overall, your paper was well researched paper and I enjoyed reading it!

    Gwyneth

    • Brenda Lee says:

      Hi Gwyneth,

      Thank you for ur interest in my paper! Though as a teenager myself, I believe that social media has changed me to be a better individual, I would love to know your point of view on the negative impact of social media that you discussed in your paper as well. I’ll make sure to read it and leave a comment under it. Good luck 🙂

  2. Lily Barndon says:

    Hi Brenda, I really liked your paper as a different perspective on the positives of social media use in young people.
    I would have, however, liked to have seen a perspective of how social media can also have its negative effects. For example, you mentioned that social media can boost mental health among teens through building support systems and meaningful relationships but there is also the rising issue of social media affecting teens’ body image negatively.

    Social media also can have cognitive effects as the dopamine released from receiving likes, shares or comments on posts. This can be beneficial for a team in the short term but can also lead to social media addiction, a decrease in attention span and a decrease in overall satisfaction.
    I would love to hear your thoughts on these aspects and if you think that the positives of social media outweigh these negatives?

    Thank you,
    Lily

    • Brenda Lee says:

      Hi Lily,

      Thank you for making time to read my paper, I appreciate it!

      I’m sure that there are both beneficial and negative effects of social media. I’m aware of the negative effects of social media on teens’ body image, as some of my friends have gone through the same issue. However, nowadays social media such as Instagram and Tiktok has lots of accounts that share positivity and encouragement like Instagram’s motivational life quotes posts, Tiktok healthy meal cooking tutorial, exercise plans and tutorial video on Youtube and other apps such as 8fit application and many other that can help adolescents to love their body image.

      It is true that receiving likes, comments, and shares on posts released dopamine that makes people happy, but I don’t think that it’s decreasing the attention span and overall satisfaction. As an active social media users, I believe that the dopamine makes me feel confident in what I post, believe in myself, love what I do, makes me more active in social media, makes me want to share positivity and do the same thing to others as well.

      In overall conclusion, I do think that social media positive impacts outweigh the drawbacks 🙂

  3. Hi Brenda,
    It is a good read! I really enjoy your paper.
    Before reading your paper, I also believe that social media has reinforced the gap between people, as there would be less interaction. But now, I realize social media has done so much in helping people to rebuild and connect with each other, especially those who struggle with mental health issues. Social media indeed has provided a new form of support for them to connect back to the community.
    However, I think social media could be also harmful to teenagers’ mental health, such as those negative comments about their appearances. I would like to hear your view about it.

    Thank you.
    Sin Yi Wong

    • Brenda Lee says:

      Hi Cindy,

      I’m glad that you enjoyed reading it!

      Yes, when it comes to criticism, some comments might be scary. Though, critication is not always a negative term. It is also a form of reminder to remind people about the things they’re lacking in. For example comments about one’s appearances such as “The color of your outfit did not match”. From this comment, I see that it is an information and new perspective that people see about us. It is true that appearences describes our personality and that we should dress comfortably as the way we like, but other people’s opinion can also help us develop our taste and open new ideas to find our most sutable appearences.

  4. Andrea Dodo-Balu says:

    Brenda it is good to see your paper posted. Do you think social media benefits adolescents more than any other age group?
    Andrea

    • Brenda Lee says:

      Hi Andrea,

      I’m sure that social media will always be a major part in everyone’s life. Although, I believe that social media benefits adolescents the most. As an adolescents myself, I think that this is an important phase for me to develop my character, knowledge, social life, and future careers. Social media has helped and guide me to learn in many ways, from making a connection with other people all over the world, being able to study online here in Curtin Australia from Indonesia, having social media such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to get to know more information and news happening all around the world, using WhatsApp, Snapchat, and Line to maintain relationship with friends and family, and having a part-time job now because of the connection from Seek.

      Social media has turned me into the better version that I can be as a teenager. I do hope that other adolescents can also use social media wisely to help them experience such growth 🙂

  5. Siena Russell-Lane says:

    Hi Brenda,

    What a great topic! I found it a refreshing read as you focused entirely on the benefits social media platforms have on adolescents. I particularly enjoyed (and agreed with) the argument you presented stating that social media has “allowed people to create and share information, ideas, hobbies, and express their emotions freely in a virtual environment.” I can speak from my own personal experience on social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook as over lockdowns and isolation periods, i turned to the internet and such platforms to seek health, fitness and nutrition content/information. I was able to freely (and easily) access information including recipes, at home workouts, etc. I was able to keep myself busy as well as learning/trying new things and without social media, this wouldn’t have been the case.

    However i also believe social media has contributed negatively to the spread of misinformation and other harmful issues including cyberbullying, exacerbating mental health issues and eating disorders, disrupting sleep (which is crucial factor influencing the development of the adolescent brain) as well as issues regarding peer pressure and unrealistic expectations. Social media is highly prevalent in todays digital age with a majority of us logging onto a form of social media daily (even multiple times a day). I was alarmed when i found out that in the US, the average age of kids signing up to such platforms were roughly 12 and a half years of age, which means there is a considerably large number of kids even younger than this that are actively using social media sites. I think this poses a significant issue as kids brains at this age are still developing (as you mention) and are highly impressionable and they therefore don’t have the maturity, knowledge or understanding to be exposed to information that spreads within communities on these platforms. Whilst there are several benefits (that you describe in this essay) that adolescents gain from being on social media i also think there is a significant level of issues and potential risks that come into play on this topic as well!

    I’d love to hear your perspective on this! Do you think adolescents at such young ages should be on such platforms at such a young age? Do the benefits (that you describe in this essay) outweigh the costs of adolescents on these social media platforms?

    I also found some interesting studies that you might be interested in reading that assess both the benefits and issues of adolescents! Feel free to have a read if you have time and/or are interested!
    1. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1359104518775154?casa_token=j4KEnqp8mt4AAAAA%3Anu1JPD7unIu9HY2Ug-ZsR_Y-c7y1zqkcN7xRzfNKwJ6p331raaG5CXSwcjt1s1uGVY-pnOWEJKCF
    2. https://jogamayadevicollege.ac.in/uploads/1586197536.pdf
    3. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140197116301774?casa_token=kyvnPeZ1HJwAAAAA:PuyYBLVE3u8md2uJl6c5YSCoc_Ru2yjotaLjZuuJefTIJPnjqJG2shrdAxW7V8HwG4YYN2gu

    • Brenda Lee says:

      Hi Sienna,

      Thank you for making time to read my paper!

      I agree that there will be pros and cons to social media. I do think that social media is very powerful, in both of it’s positive and negative impacts. I realised that kids nowadays has started to use social media in way more early years than my generation did, like you mentioned from your research that kids from 12 y.o has started to sign up for social media.

      However, I also had a cousin who is currently 11 y.o and he has a social media account signed up for him. Even though at front it seems like he uses it on his own, but at the back, I often hear my aunt reminding him to use it wisely, to use social media to inform his family about his whereabouts to keep track on him easier while my aunt goes to work, to use social media to be creative, try applications like “Canva” to do his school project more creatively, and keep reminding him not to spend all the time in the virtual world and socialize in the real world as well. Based on this experience of what I see with my own eyes, I believe that parents will always want to do and give the best for their children. Therefore, I think that it is fine for them to have a social media platform, and it will be better if they have someone like their parents, sisters, or brothers to remind and keep track of them once in a while. Thank you!

  6. Nadarajan Munisami says:

    Hi Brenda, your paper was exciting and highlighted a fascinating topic. Social Media can boost people’s morale when receiving online attention, such as likes and comments. But we also have to consider the negative impact of social media on how this can lead to problems of addiction in teenagers and how many teenagers have had image issues due to online bullying. I agree that social media can be a nice place to bond and discover the online world. Still, there are various situations where social media can be problematic for teenagers.

    You can check my paper on how social media helped in creating terror and panic during the covid-19 pandemic in Mauritius below:

    https://networkconference.netstudies.org/2022/csm/374/social-media-helped-in-creating-terror-and-panic-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-mauritius/

    Thank you

    • Brenda Lee says:

      Hi Nadarajan,

      Thank you for making time to read my paper!

      I agree with the bullying issues that happens in social media, as I seen it too. Although, I also see that bullying happens in the real world too. I think that social media is not the main cause of bullying, but rather the people. Social media are made for people to share their thoughts, knowledge, or experience about anything freely. People can share positive insights rather than the negative ones. So in my personal thought, I think that social media can give people strength, consolation, and support that they need if people choose to share positivity instead of negativity to one another. Thank you!!

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